Does a Toner Close Pores?
No, toner doesn't physically close pores. Instead, certain types of toners, particularly those with ingredients like witch hazel or salicylic acid, can temporarily make pores appear smaller by removing excess oil and dirt that stretch them out. However, it's essential to know that pores don't open and close like doors; they can only be minimized in appearance by keeping them clean and free of debris.
Should You Apply Toner Before or After Moisturizer?
Toner should always be applied before moisturizer. In your skincare routine, toner is a lightweight product that preps your skin for the more intensive ingredients in serums and moisturizers. By applying it right after cleansing, toner helps the following products absorb better, so always follow toner with a moisturizer to lock in hydration.
Are You Supposed to Wash Off Toner?
No, you should not wash off toner. Toner is meant to be left on the skin so its active ingredients can continue to work. After applying toner, give it a few moments to absorb before continuing with the next step in your routine, whether that's a serum, moisturizer, or sunscreen.
By following these steps, toner can enhance your skincare routine by preparing your skin and maximizing the benefits of your products.